2 Kings 17:1

Authorized King James Version

In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שְׁתֵּ֣ים
In the twelfth
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
לְאָחָ֖ז
of Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
מָ֠לַךְ
to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#8
הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ
began Hoshea
hoshea, the name of five israelites
#9
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
אֵלָ֧ה
of Elah
elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine
#11
בְשֹֽׁמְר֛וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
תֵּ֥שַׁע
nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#15
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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